The Town of Caledon has unveiled a commemorative plaque recognizing the service of No. 2 Construction Battalion, Canada’s largest all-Black military unit from the First World War, and honouring Caledon resident Thomas Bush, who served with the Battalion and died during the war.
The plaque was unveiled on January 27, 2026, at North Peel Community Church, with community members, local leaders, and dignitaries in attendance. It will be permanently installed at the Caledon Town Hall cenotaph once weather permits.
Who Were the No. 2 Construction Battalion?
Authorized in 1916, No. 2 Construction Battalion was formed after many Black Canadians were denied enlistment in other military units due to systemic racism.
While classified as a non-combat labour unit, members played a critical role in Canada’s war effort. They served overseas supporting front-line operations through construction, forestry, and infrastructure work — contributions that were essential to military success during the First World War.
Despite their service, the Battalion’s members returned home to little recognition. In 2022, the Government of Canada formally apologized to the descendants of the Battalion, acknowledging the discrimination and barriers these men faced.
Caledon’s Connection: Thomas Bush
The plaque also honours Thomas Bush, a Bolton-area farmer and Caledon resident who served as a member of No. 2 Construction Battalion and died during the war.
Recognizing Bush connects national history to local roots — ensuring Caledon’s role in this story is not forgotten.
A Community-Driven Memorial Honouring No. 2 Construction Battalion in Caledon
The memorial was funded by Veterans Affairs Canada and brought forward locally with the support of community advocates, including Kevin Junor, a Caledon resident who was also involved in the federal apology process.
The unveiling brought together representatives from the Canadian Armed Forces, elected officials, community organizations, and residents to acknowledge both the Battalion’s legacy and the long-overdue recognition of their service.
Plaques commemorating this history are also being considered for additional locations across Caledon, including Bolton, Mono Mills, and Alton.
Why the No. 2 Construction Battalion Legacy Matters to Caledon Today
This plaque serves as a permanent reminder of:
The contributions of Black Canadians during the First World War
The barriers they faced in serving their country
Caledon’s local connection to this national history
By recognizing No. 2 Construction Battalion and Thomas Bush, Caledon is helping ensure future generations understand both the sacrifices made and the progress still required when it comes to equity and recognition.